Before you understand this topic you should read -
What is Algebraic Expression ?
What are Terms ?
An algebraic Expression with one or more terms is called Polynomials .
Eg. 2a, 5x + y, 2x2 + 3x + y, all are polynomials
If the variable in the polynomial is x, we may denote the polynomial by p(x) or q(x) or r(x) etc
For example: Polynomial 5x3 + 3x2 + x can be written as:
p(x) = 5x3 + 3x2 + x
Polynomial a3 + 2a + 3 can be written as:
q(a) = a3 + 2a + 3
Polynomial r2 + r + 35 can be written as:
f(r) = r2 + r + 35
A polynomial can have any number of terms.
Polynomials can be of following types:
Zero Polynomial
Monomial
Binomial
Trinomial
(You can study these types from the above provided link)
Have a look at the below expression and study what are terms, constant term, variables, power and coefficients of Polynomial.
3x2 + 2x + 2
Terms in given Polynomial are : 3x2 + 2x + 2
Constant Term in given Polynomial is : 3x2 + 2x + 2
Variables in given Polynomial are : 3x2 + 2x + 2
Power / Exponent in given Polynomial is : 3x2 + 2x + 2
Coefficients in given Polynomial are : 3x2 + 2x + 2
Note: If Power or Exponent is negative then it is not a polynomial . For example x-2 or 2x-2
Let's study few examples and find terms, constant term, variables, power and coefficients of Polynomial
Example - 1 : Find terms, constant term, variables, power and coefficients from 4y2 + 5x + 3
Solution : The given Polynomial is 4y2 + 5x + 3 so
Terms in given Polynomial are : 4y2 + 5x + 3
Constant Term in given Polynomial is : 4y2 + 5x + 3
Variables in given Polynomial are :4y2 + 5x + 3
Power in given Polynomial is : 4y2 + 5x + 3
Coefficient in given Polynomial are : 4y2 + 5x + 3
Example - 2 : Find terms, constant term, variables, power and coefficients from 5y2 + 6x - 4
Solution : The given Polynomial is 5y2 + 6x - 4 so
Terms in given Polynomial are : 5y2 + 6x - 4
Constant Term in given Polynomial is : 5y2 + 6x - 4
Variables in given Polynomial are : 5y2 + 6x - 4
Power in given Polynomial is : 5y2 + 6x - 4
Coefficient in given Polynomial are : 5y2 + 6x - 4
Example - 3 : Find terms, variables, power and coefficients from 5x3 + 4y2 + 3x
Solution : The given Polynomial is 5x3 + 4y2 + 3x so
Terms in given Polynomial are : 5x3 + 4y2 + 3x
Variables in given Polynomial are : 5x3 + 4y2 + 3x
Powers in given Polynomial are : 5x3 + 4y2 + 3x
Coefficients in given Polynomial are : 5x3 + 4y2 + 3x
Example - 4 : Is 25 a polynomial
Solution - Yes 25 is a polynomial as one term is allowed in polynomial and this 25 is also a constant
Example - 5 : Is x-3 is polynomial
Solution : No, x-3 is not a polynomial because its power is negative
Study More Solved Questions / Examples
Find terms, constant term, variables, power and coefficients from the following
A) 9x2 + 8x + 2
B) 7x2 + 6x + 2
C) 9y2 + 8x + 3
D) 7y2 + 6x + 3
E) 6y2 + 5x + 2
F) 2x3 + 3y2 + 2x |
Check whether the below are polynomials or not
A) 55
B) 300
C) 2y-3
D) 5y-3 + 2x + 1
E) x + 2/x
F) y + 3/y
G) 3x2 + 2x + 2
H) 4x2 + 4x + 3 |
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